Basic recipe for roast chicken

4 servings

Ingredients

Quantity Ingredient
1 Chicken (3 1/2 to 5 lb) rinsed and dried giblets, kidneys, and excess fat removed
Salt and pepper
Aromatics (eg herbs, citrus peel, onions)
¼ cup Melted butter

Directions

1. Adjust oven rack to middle position; heat oven to 500ø. Elevate and lightly oil roasting rack.

2. Season cavity with salt and pepper to taste; place aromatics in cavity. Pin flaps of skin at leg end together. If legs splay badly, tie drumstick ends loosely together. Arrange chicken, backside up, on rack.

3. Roast chicken, brushing bird with butter or pan juices every 8 to 10 minutes. If pan juices begin to spatter loudly, add a few tablespoons of water to pan; repeat as necessary.

4. After 20 minutes for a small chicken, to 30 minutes for a chicken approaching 5 pounds, season legs and turn chicken, breast side up, pouring juices from body cavity into pan. Prop up the breast end with 1-inch-thick wad of foil under the back. Baste and return to oven.

5. Roast chicken, basting every 7 to 8 minutes, until breast side has browned sufficiently. Turn oven down to 325ø and prop oven door open for a minute or two to quickly bring the temperature down. After 40 minutes total cooking time (50 minutes for large birds) season breast and legs, then check inner breast temperature by inserting thermometer from neck-end along ribs. When thermometer registers 148 to 150 degrees, the breast is done. Figure on breast temperature rising 2 degrees (larger birds) to 3 degrees (small birds) for every additional minute in oven. When breast is done, insert thermometer into thigh meat closest to body; it should read at least 160 degrees.

6. When chicken is done, tip cavity juices into pan and poke skin below thigh to release under-skin juices. Transfer chicken with rack to a plate, let rest for at least 20 minutes before serving.

Cook's Illustrated Charter Issue Submitted By DIANE LAZARUS On 12-23-94

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