Moroccan bread (kisra or khboz)

1 batch

Ingredients

Quantity Ingredient
1 pack Active dry yeast
1 teaspoon Granulated sugar
¼ cup ;Water
3½ cup Unbleached flour
1 cup Whole wheat flour
2 teaspoons Salt
½ cup Lukewarm milk
1 teaspoon Sesame seeds
1 tablespoon Anise seed
Cornmeal

Directions

Soften the yeast in ¼ c. sugared lukewarm water. Let stand 2 minutes, then stir and set in a warm place until the yeast is bubbly and doubles in volume. Meanwhile, mix the flours with the salt in a large mixing bowl.

Stir the bubbling yeast into the flour, then add the milk and enough lukewarm water to form a stiff dough. (Since flours differ in their ability to absorb moisture, no precise amount can be given.) Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board and knead hard with closed fists, adding water if necessary. To knead, push the dough outward.

(It will take anywhere from 10 to 15 minutes to knead this dough thoroughly and achieve a smooth, elastic consistency. If using an electric beater with a dough hook, knead 7 to 8 minutes at slow speed.) During the final part of the kneading, add the spices. After the dough has been thoroughly kneaded, form into two balls and let stand 5 minutes on the board.

Lightly grease a mixing bowl. Transfer the first ball of dough to the greased bowl and form into a cone shape by grasping the dough with one hand and rotating it against the sides of the bowl, held by the other hand. Turn out onto a baking sheet that has been sprinkled with cornmeal. Flatten the cone with the palm of the hand to form a flattened disc about 5 inches in diameter with a slightly raised center. Repeat with the second ball of dough. Cover loosely with a damp towel and let rise about 2 hours in a warm place. (To see if the bread has fully risen, poke your finger gently into the dough - the bread is ready for baking if the dough does not spring back.) Preheat the oven to 400 F.

Using a fork, prick the bread around the sides three or four times and place on the center shelf of the oven. Bake 12 minutes, then lower the heat to 300 F. and bake 30 to 40 minutes more. When done, the bread will sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Remove and let cool. Cut in wedges just before serving.

Yield: Two six-inch round loaves.

Variation (Khboz Mikla): A flattened circle of the dough is cooked, over an open fire, on a dry earthen griddle called a mikla until browned on both sides. To my mind this is absolutely delicious with fresh butter and crystallized honey.

From "Couscous and Other Good Food from Morocco" by Paula Wolfert. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1987. ISBN 0-06-091396-7. Pp.

51-52. Posted by Cathy Harned.

From: Cathy Harned Date: 09-25-94

Related recipes